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      <title>CVE-2026-57236 — Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free when `Nokogiri::XML::Document#encoding=` raises an exception</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-57236</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; sparklemotion nokogiri&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, calling Document#encoding= with an invalid encoding (e.g., a non-string, or a string containing a null byte) raises an exception, but only after freeing the document&amp;#39;s current encoding string without replacing it. The document is left referencing freed memory, so the next call to Document#encoding reads invalid memory, which can cause a segfault or leak freed bytes into a Ruby String. Affects the CRuby (libxml2) implementation only; JRuby is not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; sparklemotion nokogiri&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, calling Document#encoding= with an invalid encoding (e.g., a non-string, or a string containing a null byte) raises an exception, but only after freeing the document&amp;#39;s current encoding string without replacing it. The document is left referencing freed memory, so the next call to Document#encoding reads invalid memory, which can cause a segfault or leak freed bytes into a Ruby String. Affects the CRuby (libxml2) implementation only; JRuby is not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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