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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 12:02:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-53070 — sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-53070</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() / udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() are expected to run with
BH disabled.  After commit 6f1a9140ecda (&amp;#34;add xmit recursion limit to
tunnel xmit functions&amp;#34;), on the path:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;udp(6)_tunnel_xmit_skb() -&amp;gt; ip(6)tunnel_xmit()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;dev_xmit_recursion_inc()/dec() must stay balanced on the same CPU.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Without local_bh_disable(), the context may move between CPUs, which can
break the inc/dec pairing. This may lead to incorrect recursion level
detection and cause packets to be dropped in ip(6)_tunnel_xmit() or
__dev_queue_xmit().&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix it by disabling BH around both IPv4 and IPv6 SCTP UDP xmit paths.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In my testing, after enabling the SCTP over UDP:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec ha sysctl -w net.sctp.udp_port=9899
  # ip net exec ha sysctl -w net.sctp.encap_port=9899
  # ip net exec hb sysctl -w net.sctp.udp_port=9899
  # ip net exec hb sysctl -w net.sctp.encap_port=9899&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec ha iperf3 -s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- without this patch:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec hb iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1 --sctp
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  37.2 MBytes  31.2 Mbits/sec  sender
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  37.1 MBytes  31.1 Mbits/sec  receiver&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- with this patch:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec hb iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1 --sctp
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  3.14 GBytes  2.69 Gbits/sec  sender
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  3.14 GBytes  2.69 Gbits/sec  receiver&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() / udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() are expected to run with
BH disabled.  After commit 6f1a9140ecda (&amp;#34;add xmit recursion limit to
tunnel xmit functions&amp;#34;), on the path:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;udp(6)_tunnel_xmit_skb() -&amp;gt; ip(6)tunnel_xmit()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;dev_xmit_recursion_inc()/dec() must stay balanced on the same CPU.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Without local_bh_disable(), the context may move between CPUs, which can
break the inc/dec pairing. This may lead to incorrect recursion level
detection and cause packets to be dropped in ip(6)_tunnel_xmit() or
__dev_queue_xmit().&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix it by disabling BH around both IPv4 and IPv6 SCTP UDP xmit paths.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In my testing, after enabling the SCTP over UDP:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec ha sysctl -w net.sctp.udp_port=9899
  # ip net exec ha sysctl -w net.sctp.encap_port=9899
  # ip net exec hb sysctl -w net.sctp.udp_port=9899
  # ip net exec hb sysctl -w net.sctp.encap_port=9899&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec ha iperf3 -s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- without this patch:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec hb iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1 --sctp
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  37.2 MBytes  31.2 Mbits/sec  sender
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  37.1 MBytes  31.1 Mbits/sec  receiver&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- with this patch:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# ip net exec hb iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1 --sctp
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  3.14 GBytes  2.69 Gbits/sec  sender
  [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  3.14 GBytes  2.69 Gbits/sec  receiver&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-53070</guid>
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