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    <title>Most recent entries from all</title>
    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 14:49:02 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-45927 — bpf: Require frozen map for calculating map hash</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-45927</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;bpf: Require frozen map for calculating map hash&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Currently, bpf_map_get_info_by_fd calculates and caches the hash of the
map regardless of the map&amp;#39;s frozen state.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This leads to a TOCTOU bug where userspace can call
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD to cache the hash and then modify the map
contents before freezing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Therefore, a trusted loader can be tricked into verifying the stale hash
while loading the modified contents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix this by returning -EPERM if the map is not frozen when the hash is
requested. This ensures the hash is only generated for the final,
immutable state of the map.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;bpf: Require frozen map for calculating map hash&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Currently, bpf_map_get_info_by_fd calculates and caches the hash of the
map regardless of the map&amp;#39;s frozen state.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This leads to a TOCTOU bug where userspace can call
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD to cache the hash and then modify the map
contents before freezing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Therefore, a trusted loader can be tricked into verifying the stale hash
while loading the modified contents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix this by returning -EPERM if the map is not frozen when the hash is
requested. This ensures the hash is only generated for the final,
immutable state of the map.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-45927</guid>
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