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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 14:44:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-42768 — Multi-RecipientInfo Bleichenbacher Oracle in CMS_decrypt() and PKCS7_decrypt()</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-42768</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; OpenSSL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Issue summary: The CMS_decrypt and PKCS7_decrypt functions are vulnerable to
Bleichenbacher-style attack when an attacker is able to provide the CMS or
S/MIME messages and observe the error code and/or decryption output.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Impact summary: The Bleichenbacher-style attack allows an attacker to use the
victim&amp;#39;s vulnerable application as a way to decrypt or sign messages with the
victim&amp;#39;s private RSA key.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The attack is possible in 2 variants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. The decryption API (CMS_decrypt(), PKCS7_decrypt()) is used without
providing the recipient certificate. In this case OpenSSL iterates over every
KeyTransRecipientInfo (KTRI) without stopping at the first success.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker who authors a message with two KTRI entries — the first one
wrapping a real CEK under the victim&amp;#39;s public key, the second with an
arbitrary probe ciphertext — obtains opportunity to iterate the 2nd KTRI to
get a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding if the error code of the application is
available.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That is a Bleichenbacher oracle (Bleichenbacher, CRYPTO &amp;#39;98): an
adaptive-chosen-ciphertext side channel from which the attacker decrypts any
RSA ciphertext to the victim&amp;#39;s key or forges any PKCS#1 v1.5 signature under
it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. When the decryption API (CMS_decrypt(), PKCS7_decrypt()) is provided with
the recipient certificate, and the recipient is not found, a random
key is substituted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker who authors a message and is able to compare both error code and
the result of the decryption, can mount a Bleichenbacher oracle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; OpenSSL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Issue summary: The CMS_decrypt and PKCS7_decrypt functions are vulnerable to
Bleichenbacher-style attack when an attacker is able to provide the CMS or
S/MIME messages and observe the error code and/or decryption output.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Impact summary: The Bleichenbacher-style attack allows an attacker to use the
victim&amp;#39;s vulnerable application as a way to decrypt or sign messages with the
victim&amp;#39;s private RSA key.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The attack is possible in 2 variants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. The decryption API (CMS_decrypt(), PKCS7_decrypt()) is used without
providing the recipient certificate. In this case OpenSSL iterates over every
KeyTransRecipientInfo (KTRI) without stopping at the first success.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker who authors a message with two KTRI entries — the first one
wrapping a real CEK under the victim&amp;#39;s public key, the second with an
arbitrary probe ciphertext — obtains opportunity to iterate the 2nd KTRI to
get a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding if the error code of the application is
available.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That is a Bleichenbacher oracle (Bleichenbacher, CRYPTO &amp;#39;98): an
adaptive-chosen-ciphertext side channel from which the attacker decrypts any
RSA ciphertext to the victim&amp;#39;s key or forges any PKCS#1 v1.5 signature under
it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. When the decryption API (CMS_decrypt(), PKCS7_decrypt()) is provided with
the recipient certificate, and the recipient is not found, a random
key is substituted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker who authors a message and is able to compare both error code and
the result of the decryption, can mount a Bleichenbacher oracle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-42768</guid>
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