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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 01:26:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2025-68216 — LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-68216</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The current LoongArch BPF trampoline implementation is incompatible
with tracing functions in kernel modules. This causes several severe
and user-visible problems:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The `bpf_selftests/module_attach` test fails consistently.
* Kernel lockup when a BPF program is attached to a module function [1].
* Critical kernel modules like WireGuard experience traffic disruption
  when their functions are traced with fentry [2].&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Given the severity and the potential for other unknown side-effects, it
is safest to disable the feature entirely for now. This patch prevents
the BPF subsystem from allowing trampoline attachments to kernel module
functions on LoongArch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a temporary mitigation until the core issues in the trampoline
code for kernel module handling can be identified and fixed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[root@fedora bpf]# ./test_progs -a module_attach -v
bpf_testmod.ko is already unloaded.
Loading bpf_testmod.ko...
Successfully loaded bpf_testmod.ko.
test_module_attach:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
test_module_attach:PASS:set_attach_target 0 nsec
test_module_attach:PASS:set_attach_target_explicit 0 nsec
test_module_attach:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog &amp;#39;handle_fentry&amp;#39;: failed to attach: -ENOTSUPP
libbpf: prog &amp;#39;handle_fentry&amp;#39;: failed to auto-attach: -ENOTSUPP
test_module_attach:FAIL:skel_attach skeleton attach failed: -524
Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The current LoongArch BPF trampoline implementation is incompatible
with tracing functions in kernel modules. This causes several severe
and user-visible problems:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The `bpf_selftests/module_attach` test fails consistently.
* Kernel lockup when a BPF program is attached to a module function [1].
* Critical kernel modules like WireGuard experience traffic disruption
  when their functions are traced with fentry [2].&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Given the severity and the potential for other unknown side-effects, it
is safest to disable the feature entirely for now. This patch prevents
the BPF subsystem from allowing trampoline attachments to kernel module
functions on LoongArch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a temporary mitigation until the core issues in the trampoline
code for kernel module handling can be identified and fixed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[root@fedora bpf]# ./test_progs -a module_attach -v
bpf_testmod.ko is already unloaded.
Loading bpf_testmod.ko...
Successfully loaded bpf_testmod.ko.
test_module_attach:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
test_module_attach:PASS:set_attach_target 0 nsec
test_module_attach:PASS:set_attach_target_explicit 0 nsec
test_module_attach:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog &amp;#39;handle_fentry&amp;#39;: failed to attach: -ENOTSUPP
libbpf: prog &amp;#39;handle_fentry&amp;#39;: failed to auto-attach: -ENOTSUPP
test_module_attach:FAIL:skel_attach skeleton attach failed: -524
Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-68216</guid>
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