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    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 11:58:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2023-54173 — bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-54173</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by
using nesting protection without disabled preemption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by
bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but
keeps preemption enabled.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the
nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same
perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001
  #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
  ...
  ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0
  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280
  ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0
  ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190
  ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40
  ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb
  ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0
  ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0
  ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90
  ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0
  ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50
  ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0
  ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0
  ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40
  ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10
  ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0
  ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20
  ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by
using nesting protection without disabled preemption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by
bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but
keeps preemption enabled.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the
nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same
perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001
  #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
  ...
  ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0
  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280
  ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0
  ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190
  ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40
  ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb
  ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0
  ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0
  ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90
  ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0
  ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50
  ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0
  ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0
  ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40
  ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10
  ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0
  ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20
  ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-54173</guid>
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