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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 03:40:41 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2023-52739 — Fix page corruption caused by racy check in __free_pages</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-52739</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix page corruption caused by racy check in __free_pages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When we upgraded our kernel, we started seeing some page corruption like
the following consistently:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: Bad page state in process ganesha.nfsd  pfn:1304ca
  page:0000000022261c55 refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1304ca
  flags: 0x17ffffc0000000()
  raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff8a513ffd4c98 ffffeee24b35ec08 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
  CPU: 0 PID: 15567 Comm: ganesha.nfsd Kdump: loaded Tainted: P    B      O      5.10.158-1.nutanix.20221209.el7.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/05/2016
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x74/0x96
   bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
   check_new_page_bad+0x6d/0x80
   rmqueue+0x46e/0x970
   get_page_from_freelist+0xcb/0x3f0
   ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x164/0x300
   alloc_pages_current+0x87/0xf0
   skb_page_frag_refill+0x84/0x110
   ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sometimes, it would also show up as corruption in the free list pointer
and cause crashes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After bisecting the issue, we found the issue started from commit
e320d3012d25 (&amp;#34;mm/page_alloc.c: fix freeing non-compound pages&amp;#34;):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;if (put_page_testzero(page))
		free_the_page(page, order);
	else if (!PageHead(page))
		while (order-- &amp;gt; 0)
			free_the_page(page + (1 &amp;lt;&amp;lt; o…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix page corruption caused by racy check in __free_pages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When we upgraded our kernel, we started seeing some page corruption like
the following consistently:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: Bad page state in process ganesha.nfsd  pfn:1304ca
  page:0000000022261c55 refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1304ca
  flags: 0x17ffffc0000000()
  raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff8a513ffd4c98 ffffeee24b35ec08 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
  CPU: 0 PID: 15567 Comm: ganesha.nfsd Kdump: loaded Tainted: P    B      O      5.10.158-1.nutanix.20221209.el7.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/05/2016
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x74/0x96
   bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
   check_new_page_bad+0x6d/0x80
   rmqueue+0x46e/0x970
   get_page_from_freelist+0xcb/0x3f0
   ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x164/0x300
   alloc_pages_current+0x87/0xf0
   skb_page_frag_refill+0x84/0x110
   ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sometimes, it would also show up as corruption in the free list pointer
and cause crashes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After bisecting the issue, we found the issue started from commit
e320d3012d25 (&amp;#34;mm/page_alloc.c: fix freeing non-compound pages&amp;#34;):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;if (put_page_testzero(page))
		free_the_page(page, order);
	else if (!PageHead(page))
		while (order-- &amp;gt; 0)
			free_the_page(page + (1 &amp;lt;&amp;lt; o…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-52739</guid>
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