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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 02:51:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-34480 — Apache Log4j Core: Silent log event loss in XmlLayout due to unescaped XML 1.0 forbidden characters</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-34480</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j Core&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Log4j Core&amp;#39;s  XmlLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the  XML 1.0 specification https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets  producing invalid XML output whenever a log message or MDC value contains such characters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The impact depends on the StAX implementation in use:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*  JRE built-in StAX: Forbidden characters are silently written to the output, producing malformed XML. Conforming parsers must reject such documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log-processing systems to drop the affected records.
  *  Alternative StAX implementations (e.g.,  Woodstox https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox , a transitive dependency of the Jackson XML Dataformat module): An exception is thrown during the logging call, and the log event is never delivered to its intended appender, only to Log4j&amp;#39;s internal status logger.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue by sanitizing forbidden characters before XML output.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j Core&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Log4j Core&amp;#39;s  XmlLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the  XML 1.0 specification https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets  producing invalid XML output whenever a log message or MDC value contains such characters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The impact depends on the StAX implementation in use:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*  JRE built-in StAX: Forbidden characters are silently written to the output, producing malformed XML. Conforming parsers must reject such documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log-processing systems to drop the affected records.
  *  Alternative StAX implementations (e.g.,  Woodstox https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox , a transitive dependency of the Jackson XML Dataformat module): An exception is thrown during the logging call, and the log event is never delivered to its intended appender, only to Log4j&amp;#39;s internal status logger.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue by sanitizing forbidden characters before XML output.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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