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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 13:41:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2025-68325 — net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-68325</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In cake_drop(), qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is used to update the qlen
and backlog of the qdisc hierarchy. Its caller, cake_enqueue(), assumes
that the parent qdisc will enqueue the current packet. However, this
assumption breaks when cake_enqueue() returns NET_XMIT_CN: the parent
qdisc stops enqueuing current packet, leaving the tree qlen/backlog
accounting inconsistent. This mismatch can lead to a NULL dereference
(e.g., when the parent Qdisc is qfq_qdisc).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This patch computes the qlen/backlog delta in a more robust way by
observing the difference before and after the series of cake_drop()
calls, and then compensates the qdisc tree accounting if cake_enqueue()
returns NET_XMIT_CN.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To ensure correct compensation when ACK thinning is enabled, a new
variable is introduced to keep qlen unchanged.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In cake_drop(), qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is used to update the qlen
and backlog of the qdisc hierarchy. Its caller, cake_enqueue(), assumes
that the parent qdisc will enqueue the current packet. However, this
assumption breaks when cake_enqueue() returns NET_XMIT_CN: the parent
qdisc stops enqueuing current packet, leaving the tree qlen/backlog
accounting inconsistent. This mismatch can lead to a NULL dereference
(e.g., when the parent Qdisc is qfq_qdisc).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This patch computes the qlen/backlog delta in a more robust way by
observing the difference before and after the series of cake_drop()
calls, and then compensates the qdisc tree accounting if cake_enqueue()
returns NET_XMIT_CN.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To ensure correct compensation when ACK thinning is enabled, a new
variable is introduced to keep qlen unchanged.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-68325</guid>
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