fkie_cve-2026-42077

Evolver is a GEP-powered self-evolving engine for AI agents. Prior to version 1.69.3, a prototype pollution vulnerability in the mailbox store module allows attackers to modify the behavior of all JavaScript objects by injecting malicious properties into Object.prototype. The vulnerability exists in the _applyUpdate() and _updateRecord() functions which use Object.assign() to merge user-controlled data without filtering dangerous keys like __proto__, constructor, or prototype. This issue has been patched in version 1.69.3.

GHSA-2cjr-5v3h-v2w4 — Evolver has Prototype Pollution via `Object.assign()` in its mailbox store operations

Affected: npm: @evomap/evolver

### Summary A prototype pollution vulnerability in the mailbox store module allows attackers to modify the behavior of all JavaScript objects by injecting malicious properties into `Object.prototype`. The vulnerability exists in the `_applyUpdate()` and `_updateRecord()` functions which use `Object.assign()` to merge user-controlled data without filtering dangerous keys like `__proto__`, `constructor`, or `prototype`.

### Details The vulnerability exists in `src/proxy/mailbox/store.js` at lines 123 and 145:

```javascript // src/proxy/mailbox/store.js:115-128 _applyUpdate(row) { if (row._op === 'update') { const existing = this._index[row.id]; // VULNERABLE: Direct Object.assign without key filtering if (existing) Object.assign(existing, row.fields); else this._index[row.id] = row.fields; } // ... }

// src/proxy/mailbox/store.js:138-150 _updateRecord(id, fields) { const existing = this._index[id]; // VULNERABLE: Direct Object.assign without key filtering if (existing) Object.assign(existing, fields); // ... } ```

The vulnerability can be triggered when an attacker has the ability to write to the `messages.jsonl` file (used for mailbox persistence). By crafting a malicious JSONL entry with `__proto__` as a field key, the attacker can pollute the prototype of all objects.

The data flows from: 1. `messages.jsonl` file → 2. `readLines()` function (line 47) → 3. `_rebuildIndex()` (line 113) → `_applyUpdate()` (line 121) → 4. `Object.assign()`…

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fkie_cve-2026-42077

GHSA-2cjr-5v3h-v2w4 — Evolver has Prototype Pollution via `Object.assign()` in its mailbox store operations