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  <updated>2026-09-29T17:56:16.258500+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-89996</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-89996 — dma-buf: dma-heap: don't publish fd before copy_to_user() succeeds</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T17:56:16.262286+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>dma-buf: dma-heap: don't publish fd before copy_to_user() succeeds</p>
<p>DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC allocates a dma-buf and installs an fd into the
caller's fd table via dma_buf_fd() -&gt; fd_install() before
dma_heap_ioctl() copies the result back to userspace.  If the trailing
copy_to_user() fails, userspace never learns the fd number, but the
fd (and the underlying dma-buf reference) are already visible to
other threads in the same process and are leaked for the lifetime of
the process.</p>
<p>The obvious "close it on the failure path" fix is unsafe: once
fd_install() has run, another thread can already dup() the fd, send
it via SCM_RIGHTS, or close() it and let its number be reused, so a
subsequent close_fd() from the ioctl path can operate on an unrelated
file.  This was pointed out by Christian König on v1 [1].</p>
<p>Restructure the allocation path so that fd_install() is the last,
unfailable step of a successful ioctl:</p>
<p>1. heap-&gt;ops-&gt;allocate()      creates the dma_buf.
  2. get_unused_fd_flags()      reserves an fd number in the caller's
                                fd table without publishing it, so
                                no other thread can observe it.
  3. copy_to_user()             delivers the fd number to userspace;
                                on failure the fd is returned with
                                put_unused_fd() and the dma_buf
                                reference is dropped with…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-89996"/>
  </entry>
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