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  <updated>2026-09-29T22:06:35.693875+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53489</id>
    <title>CVE-2023-53489 — tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T22:06:35.989507+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.</p>
<p>syzkaller reported [0] memory leaks of an UDP socket and ZEROCOPY
skbs.  We can reproduce the problem with these sequences:</p>
<p>sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
  sk.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE)
  sk.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, 1)
  sk.sendto(b'', MSG_ZEROCOPY, ('127.0.0.1', 53))
  sk.close()</p>
<p>sendmsg() calls msg_zerocopy_alloc(), which allocates a skb, sets
skb-&gt;cb-&gt;ubuf.refcnt to 1, and calls sock_hold().  Here, struct
ubuf_info_msgzc indirectly holds a refcnt of the socket.  When the
skb is sent, __skb_tstamp_tx() clones it and puts the clone into
the socket's error queue with the TX timestamp.</p>
<p>When the original skb is received locally, skb_copy_ubufs() calls
skb_unclone(), and pskb_expand_head() increments skb-&gt;cb-&gt;ubuf.refcnt.
This additional count is decremented while freeing the skb, but struct
ubuf_info_msgzc still has a refcnt, so __msg_zerocopy_callback() is
not called.</p>
<p>The last refcnt is not released unless we retrieve the TX timestamped
skb by recvmsg().  Since we clear the error queue in inet_sock_destruct()
after the socket's refcnt reaches 0, there is a circular dependency.
If we close() the socket holding such skbs, we never call sock_put()
and leak the count, sk, and skb.</p>
<p>TCP has the same problem, and commit e0c8bccd40fc ("net: stream:
purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kil…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53489"/>
  </entry>
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