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  <updated>2026-09-29T10:45:16.186097+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97965</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-97965 — vxlan: initialize _md in vxlan_xmit_one()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T10:45:16.187467+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>vxlan: initialize _md in vxlan_xmit_one()</p>
<p>If a VXLAN device is configured with both VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA and
VXLAN_F_GBP, and a packet is transmitted through it using an external
ip_tunnel_info that lacks the IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT flag, md is left
pointing to the uninitialized _md stack variable:</p>
<p>if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT, info-&gt;key.tun_flags)) {
                        if (info-&gt;options_len &lt; sizeof(*md))
                                goto drop;
                        md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(info);
                }</p>
<p>Because IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not set, md is not updated and remains
pointing to _md. Later, vxlan_build_skb() is called with md, which
eventually calls vxlan_build_gbp_hdr():</p>
<p>if (vxflags &amp; VXLAN_F_GBP)
                vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(vxh, md);</p>
<p>Inside vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(), md-&gt;gbp is read:</p>
<p>if (!md-&gt;gbp)
                return;
        gbp = (struct vxlanhdr_gbp *)vxh;
        ...
        if (md-&gt;gbp &amp; VXLAN_GBP_DONT_LEARN)
                gbp-&gt;dont_learn = 1;</p>
<p>If the stack contains garbage, this causes:
1) VXLAN_HF_GBP flag to be spuriously set in the VXLAN header.
2) gbp-&gt;dont_learn and gbp-&gt;policy_applied to be set from stack bits.
3) gbp-&gt;policy_id to receive 16 bits of uninitialized kernel stack data,
   leaking it onto the wire.</p>
<p>Fix this by zero-initializing _md. If IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not
present, md-&gt;gbp remains…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-97965"/>
  </entry>
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