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  <updated>2026-09-30T02:55:31.009508+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-98106</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98106 — drm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T02:55:31.051690+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>drm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages</p>
<p>A device-private folio migrated to system memory by a CPU fault can
remain reachable through the raw-PFN eviction path until migration
finalization drops the source reference.</p>
<p>If eviction selects the same device-private folio during this window,
it can attempt to migrate the folio again. The second migration can leave
an uncharged folio on an LRU list, causing folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave() to
retry indefinitely and resulting in a soft lockup and RCU stall.</p>
<p>Mark successfully migrated device-private folios using a low bit of
their zone_device_data before migration finalization. Make both CPU-fault
and raw-PFN migration paths skip device-private folios carrying this
flag.</p>
<p>Mask the flag when retrieving the drm_pagemap_zdd pointer and preserve
it when a device-private folio is split. Keeping the state on the physical
folio also avoids depending on a virtual address that may change before a
fault occurs.</p>
<p>v2:
- Replace the retired-PFN XArray with an embedded bitmap. (Matthew Brost)
- Mark every base page covered by a migrated folio so retirement remains
  valid if the folio is later split.</p>
<p>v3:
- Store the migrated state in a low bit of zone_device_data instead of
  adding virtual-range and bitmap tracking to the ZDD. (Matthew Brost)
- Mask the flag when retrieving the ZDD and preserve it when splitting
  a folio.
- Drop the pre-existing fixes already covere…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-98106"/>
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