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  <updated>2026-09-28T12:47:13.108042+00:00</updated>
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    <email>info@circl.lu</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-v2v4-37r5-5v8g</id>
    <title>GHSA-v2v4-37r5-5v8g — ip-address has XSS in Address6 HTML-emitting methods</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T12:47:13.159138+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> npm: ip-address</p>
<p>### Summary</p>
<p>`Address6.group()` and `Address6.link()` do not HTML-escape attacker-controlled content before embedding it in the HTML strings they return, and `AddressError.parseMessage` (emitted by the `Address6` constructor for invalid input) can contain unescaped attacker-controlled content in one branch. An application that (1) passes untrusted input to `Address6` and (2) renders the output of these methods, or the thrown error's `parseMessage`, as HTML (e.g. via `innerHTML`) is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. A related issue in `v6.helpers.spanAll()` produced malformed markup but was not exploitable; it is hardened in the same release for consistency.</p>
<p>### Details</p>
<p>Four related issues were identified and fixed together:</p>
<p>1. **`Address6.group()`: zone ID injection.** The `Address6` constructor stores the raw input (including any IPv6 zone ID) in `this.address` before zone stripping. `group()` then passed `this.address` to `helpers.simpleGroup()`, which wrapped each `:`-separated segment in a `&lt;span&gt;` element without HTML-escaping the content. A zone ID containing HTML markup was embedded verbatim.
2. **`Address6.link({ prefix, className })`: attribute-value injection.** `link()` concatenated user-supplied `prefix` and `className` into the `href="…"` and `class="…"` attributes without escaping. A caller passing untrusted content through these options could inject event handlers (e.g. `onmouseover`) and achieve XSS.
3. **`Address6` constructor: leading-zero IPv4 error p…</p></div>
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