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  <updated>2026-10-03T19:35:42.492357+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-4923</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-4923 — path-to-regexp vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service via multiple wildcards</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T19:35:42.506852+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> path-to-regexp</p>
<p>Impact:</p>
<p>When using multiple wildcards, combined with at least one parameter, a regular expression can be generated that is vulnerable to ReDoS. This backtracking vulnerability requires the second wildcard to be somewhere other than the end of the path.</p>
<p>Unsafe examples:</p>
<p>/*foo-*bar-:baz
/*a-:b-*c-:d
/x/*a-:b/*c/y</p>
<p>Safe examples:</p>
<p>/*foo-:bar
/*foo-:bar-*baz</p>
<p>Patches:</p>
<p>Upgrade to version 8.4.0.</p>
<p>Workarounds:</p>
<p>If you are using multiple wildcard parameters, you can check the regex output with a tool such as https://makenowjust-labs.github.io/recheck/playground/ to confirm whether a path is vulnerable.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-4923"/>
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