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  <updated>2026-09-30T08:25:05.478670+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74620</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-74620 — net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T08:25:05.521993+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action</p>
<p>tcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action:</p>
<p>if (!opcode)
		ret = action &gt; TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0;</p>
<p>TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it
cannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second,
independent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that
helper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject
TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned
verbatim from the action.</p>
<p>In particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is
TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value
range. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the
skb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and
tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is
one leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter,
unbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated
packets.</p>
<p>Both are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to &gt;= 1, so
with pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet.
act_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and
tcf_police_mtu_check() always passes.</p>
<p>TC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor
reinsert action"), af…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74620"/>
  </entry>
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