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  <updated>2026-09-29T23:47:16.717203+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74577</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-74577 — net: mpls: initialize rtm_tos in mpls_getroute()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T23:47:16.740377+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net: mpls: initialize rtm_tos in mpls_getroute()</p>
<p>mpls_getroute() builds the RTM_NEWROUTE reply to an RTM_GETROUTE
request by filling a struct rtmsg allocated from an skb whose data
area is not zeroed (alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, ...)). It sets every
field of the header except rtm_tos:</p>
<p>r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	r-&gt;rtm_family	 = AF_MPLS;
	r-&gt;rtm_dst_len	= 20;
	r-&gt;rtm_src_len	= 0;
	r-&gt;rtm_table	= RT_TABLE_MAIN;
	r-&gt;rtm_type	= RTN_UNICAST;
	r-&gt;rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
	r-&gt;rtm_protocol = rt-&gt;rt_protocol;
	r-&gt;rtm_flags	= 0;</p>
<p>struct rtmsg has no padding, so the one uninitialised byte rtm_tos
(offset 3) is copied straight to user space on recvmsg(), leaking a
byte of uninitialised heap memory. This is in contrast to
mpls_dump_route(), which fills the very same header and does set
rtm_tos = 0.</p>
<p>Initialize rtm_tos to 0, matching mpls_dump_route().</p>
<p>Reproduced with KMSAN by adding an MPLS route and issuing a
non-RTM_F_FIB_MATCH RTM_GETROUTE for its label:</p>
<p>BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
   _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0
   __skb_datagram_iter+0x196/0x12c0
   skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x5b/0x210
   netlink_recvmsg+0x37b/0xef0
   ...
  Uninit was created at:
   __alloc_skb+0x8ca/0x10e0
   mpls_getroute+0x1280/0x3a40
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1138/0x15a0
   ...
  Byte 19 of 64 is uninitialized</p>
<p>(byte 19 = nlmsghdr(16) + rtmsg offset 3 = rtm_tos)</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74577"/>
  </entry>
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