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  <updated>2026-10-02T10:07:38.256824+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-63831</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-63831 — mac802154: llsec: add skb_cow_data() before in-place crypto</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T10:07:38.373858+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>mac802154: llsec: add skb_cow_data() before in-place crypto</p>
<p>llsec_do_encrypt_unauth(), llsec_do_encrypt_auth(),
llsec_do_decrypt_unauth(), and llsec_do_decrypt_auth() all perform
in-place cryptographic transformations on skb data.  They build a
scatterlist with sg_init_one() pointing into the skb's linear data area
and then pass the same scatterlist as both src and dst to the crypto API
(e.g. crypto_skcipher_encrypt/decrypt, crypto_aead_encrypt/decrypt).</p>
<p>On the RX path, __ieee802154_rx_handle_packet() clones the received skb
before handing it to each subscriber via ieee802154_subif_frame().  The
cloned skb shares the same underlying data buffer via reference
counting.  When llsec_do_decrypt() subsequently modifies this shared
buffer in place, it corrupts data that other clones -- potentially
belonging to other sockets or subsystems -- still reference.</p>
<p>On the TX path, similar data sharing can occur when an skb's head has
been cloned (skb_cloned() returns true).</p>
<p>The fix is to call skb_cow_data() before performing any in-place crypto
operation.  skb_cow_data() ensures that the skb's data area is not
shared: if the skb head is cloned or the data spans multiple fragments,
it copies the data into a private buffer that can be safely modified in
place.  This is the same pattern used by:</p>
<p>- ESP (net/ipv4/esp4.c, net/ipv6/esp6.c)
  - MACsec (drivers/net/macsec.c)
  - WireGuard (drivers/net/wireguard/receive.c)…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-63831"/>
  </entry>
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