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  <updated>2026-09-29T23:48:57.791045+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-52986</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-52986 — netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T23:48:57.793137+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul</p>
<p>Replace unsafe port parsing in epaddr_len(), ct_sip_parse_header_uri(),
and ct_sip_parse_request() with a new sip_parse_port() helper that
validates each digit against the buffer limit, eliminating the use of
simple_strtoul() which assumes NUL-terminated strings.</p>
<p>The previous code dereferenced pointers without bounds checks after
sip_parse_addr() and relied on simple_strtoul() on non-NUL-terminated
skb data. A port that reaches the buffer limit without a trailing
character is also rejected as malformed.</p>
<p>Also get rid of all simple_strtoul() usage in conntrack, prefer a
stricter version instead.  There are intentional changes:</p>
<p>- Bail out if number is &gt; UINT_MAX and indicate a failure, same for
  too long sequences.
  While we do accept 05535 as port 5535, we will not accept e.g.
  'sip:10.0.0.1:005060'.  While its syntactically valid under RFC 3261,
  we should restrict this to not waste cycles when presented with
  malformed packets with 64k '0' characters.</p>
<p>- Force base 10 in ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(). This is used to fetch
  'expire=' and 'rports='; both are expected to use base-10.</p>
<p>- In nf_nat_sip.c, only accept the parsed value if its within the 1k-64k
  range.</p>
<p>- epaddr_len now returns 0 if the port is invalid, as it already does
  for invalid ip addresses.  This is intentional. nf_conntrack_sip
  performs lots of guesswork to find the righ…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-52986"/>
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