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  <updated>2026-09-29T21:47:03.705401+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-46319</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-46319 — net/sched: act_ct: Only release RCU read lock after ct_ft</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T21:47:03.709293+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net/sched: act_ct: Only release RCU read lock after ct_ft</p>
<p>When looking up a flow table in act_ct in tcf_ct_flow_table_get(),
rhashtable_lookup_fast() internally opens and closes an RCU read critical
section before returning ct_ft.
The tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work() can complete before refcount_inc_not_zero()
is invoked on the returned ct_ft resulting in a UAF on the already freed ct_ft
object. This vulnerability can lead to privilege escalation.</p>
<p>Analysis from zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com:
When initializing act_ct, tcf_ct_init() is called, which internally triggers
tcf_ct_flow_table_get().</p>
<p>static int tcf_ct_flow_table_get(struct net *net, struct tcf_ct_params *params)</p>
<p>{
                struct zones_ht_key key = { .net = net, .zone = params-&gt;zone };
                struct tcf_ct_flow_table *ct_ft;
                int err = -ENOMEM;</p>
<p>mutex_lock(&amp;zones_mutex);
                ct_ft = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&amp;zones_ht, &amp;key, zones_params); // [1]
                if (ct_ft &amp;&amp; refcount_inc_not_zero(&amp;ct_ft-&gt;ref)) // [2]
                                goto out_unlock;
                ...
}</p>
<p>static __always_inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast(
                struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
                const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
                void *obj;</p>
<p>rcu_read_lock();
                obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
                rcu_re…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-46319"/>
  </entry>
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