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  <updated>2026-10-05T14:16:27.034680+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31413</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-31413 — bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR</title>
    <updated>2026-10-05T14:16:27.669999+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR</p>
<p>maybe_fork_scalars() is called for both BPF_AND and BPF_OR when the
source operand is a constant.  When dst has signed range [-1, 0], it
forks the verifier state: the pushed path gets dst = 0, the current
path gets dst = -1.</p>
<p>For BPF_AND this is correct: 0 &amp; K == 0.
For BPF_OR this is wrong:    0 | K == K, not 0.</p>
<p>The pushed path therefore tracks dst as 0 when the runtime value is K,
producing an exploitable verifier/runtime divergence that allows
out-of-bounds map access.</p>
<p>Fix this by passing env-&gt;insn_idx (instead of env-&gt;insn_idx + 1) to
push_stack(), so the pushed path re-executes the ALU instruction with
dst = 0 and naturally computes the correct result for any opcode.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31413"/>
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