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  <updated>2026-09-29T05:29:25.687310+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31406</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-31406 — xfrm: Fix work re-schedule after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T05:29:25.689081+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>xfrm: Fix work re-schedule after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini()</p>
<p>After cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called from
xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini(), xfrm_state_fini() flushes remaining
states via __xfrm_state_delete(), which calls
xfrm_nat_keepalive_state_updated() to re-schedule nat_keepalive_work.</p>
<p>The following is a simple race scenario:</p>
<p>cpu0                             cpu1</p>
<p>cleanup_net() [Round 1]
  ops_undo_list()
    xfrm_net_exit()
      xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini()
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(nat_keepalive_work);
      xfrm_state_fini()
        xfrm_state_flush()
          xfrm_state_delete(x)
            __xfrm_state_delete(x)
              xfrm_nat_keepalive_state_updated(x)
                schedule_delayed_work(nat_keepalive_work);
  rcu_barrier();
  net_complete_free();
  net_passive_dec(net);
    llist_add(&amp;net-&gt;defer_free_list, &amp;defer_free_list);</p>
<p>cleanup_net() [Round 2]
  rcu_barrier();
  net_complete_free()
    kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
                                     nat_keepalive_work()
                                       // on freed net</p>
<p>To prevent this, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is replaced with
disable_delayed_work_sync().</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31406"/>
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