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  <updated>2026-09-30T06:57:59.214244+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-68366</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-68366 — nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T06:57:59.215320+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect</p>
<p>There is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and
NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:</p>
<p>nbd_genl_connect
  nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1
  nbd_start_device // config_refs=2
  set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF			open nbd // config_refs=3
  recv_work done // config_refs=2
						NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1
						close nbd // config_refs=0
  refcount_inc -&gt; uaf</p>
<p>------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290
 nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310
 genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790</p>
<p>The issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before
refcount_inc(&amp;nbd-&gt;config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect():</p>
<p>mutex_unlock(&amp;nbd-&gt;config_lock);
        if (!ret) {
                set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &amp;config-&gt;runtime_flags);
+               printk("before sleep\n");
+               mdelay(5 * 1000);
+               printk("after sleep\n");
                refcount_inc(&amp;nbd-&gt;config_refs);
                nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd-&gt;index);
        }</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-68366"/>
  </entry>
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