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  <updated>2026-10-03T12:08:00.024865+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40237</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-40237 — fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T12:08:00.553809+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount</p>
<p>Calling intotify_show_fdinfo() on fd watching an overlayfs inode, while
the overlayfs is being unmounted, can lead to dereferencing NULL ptr.</p>
<p>This issue was found by syzkaller.</p>
<p>Race Condition Diagram:</p>
<p>Thread 1                           Thread 2
--------                           --------</p>
<p>generic_shutdown_super()
 shrink_dcache_for_umount
  sb-&gt;s_root = NULL</p>
<p>|
                    |             vfs_read()
                    |              inotify_fdinfo()
                    |               * inode get from mark *
                    |               show_mark_fhandle(m, inode)
                    |                exportfs_encode_fid(inode, ..)
                    |                 ovl_encode_fh(inode, ..)
                    |                  ovl_check_encode_origin(inode)
                    |                   * deref i_sb-&gt;s_root *
                    |
                    |
                    v
 fsnotify_sb_delete(sb)</p>
<p>Which then leads to:</p>
<p>[   32.133461] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   32.134438] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[   32.135032] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4468 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none)</p>
<p>&lt;snip registers, unreliable trace&gt;</p>
<p>[   32.143353] Call Trace…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40237"/>
  </entry>
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