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  <updated>2026-09-30T03:38:41.276390+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40119</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-40119 — ext4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T03:38:41.394495+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ext4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()</p>
<p>In ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called
when sbi-&gt;s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo
slab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()
lacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference.</p>
<p>==================================================================
EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none)
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 xa_destroy+0x61/0x130
 ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540
 __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0
 ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0
 vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0
 do_new_mount+0x197/0x300
 __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
==================================================================</p>
<p>Therefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()
to prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to
ext4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy().</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40119"/>
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