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  <updated>2026-10-05T21:08:47.694985+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39874</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-39874 — macsec: sync features on RTM_NEWLINK</title>
    <updated>2026-10-05T21:08:48.292868+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>macsec: sync features on RTM_NEWLINK</p>
<p>Syzkaller managed to lock the lower device via ETHTOOL_SFEATURES:</p>
<p>netdev_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:2761 [inline]
 netdev_lock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:42 [inline]
 netdev_sync_lower_features net/core/dev.c:10649 [inline]
 __netdev_update_features+0xcb1/0x1be0 net/core/dev.c:10819
 netdev_update_features+0x6d/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:10876
 macsec_notify+0x2f5/0x660 drivers/net/macsec.c:4533
 notifier_call_chain+0x1b3/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85
 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2267 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2281 [inline]
 netdev_features_change+0x85/0xc0 net/core/dev.c:1570
 __dev_ethtool net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3469 [inline]
 dev_ethtool+0x1536/0x19b0 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3502
 dev_ioctl+0x392/0x1150 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:759</p>
<p>It happens because lower features are out of sync with the upper:</p>
<p>__dev_ethtool (real_dev)
    netdev_lock_ops(real_dev)
    ETHTOOL_SFEATURES
      __netdev_features_change
        netdev_sync_upper_features
          disable LRO on the lower
    if (old_features != dev-&gt;features)
      netdev_features_change
        fires NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
	macsec_notify
	  NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
	    netdev_update_features (for each macsec dev)
	      netdev_sync_lower_features
	        if (upper_features != lower_features)
	          netdev_lock_ops(lower) # lower == real_dev
		  stuck
		  ...</p>
<p>netdev_unlock_ops(real…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39874"/>
  </entry>
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