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  <updated>2026-10-04T21:37:26.028482+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38060</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-38060 — bpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy 'loop_entry' field</title>
    <updated>2026-10-04T21:37:26.032478+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf: copy_verifier_state() should copy 'loop_entry' field</p>
<p>The bpf_verifier_state.loop_entry state should be copied by
copy_verifier_state(). Otherwise, .loop_entry values from unrelated
states would poison env-&gt;cur_state.</p>
<p>Additionally, env-&gt;stack should not contain any states with
.loop_entry != NULL. The states in env-&gt;stack are yet to be verified,
while .loop_entry is set for states that reached an equivalent state.
This means that env-&gt;cur_state-&gt;loop_entry should always be NULL after
pop_stack().</p>
<p>See the selftest in the next commit for an example of the program that
is not safe yet is accepted by verifier w/o this fix.</p>
<p>This change has some verification performance impact for selftests:</p>
<p>File                                Program                       Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns   (DIFF)  States (A)  States (B)  States (DIFF)
----------------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  ----------  ----------  -------------
arena_htab.bpf.o                    arena_htab_llvm                     717        426  -291 (-40.59%)          57          37  -20 (-35.09%)
arena_htab_asm.bpf.o                arena_htab_asm                      597        445  -152 (-25.46%)          47          37  -10 (-21.28%)
arena_list.bpf.o                    arena_list_del                      309        279    -30 (-9.71%)          23          14   -9 (-39.13%)
iters.bpf.o…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38060"/>
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