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  <updated>2026-09-29T15:04:58.979238+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-37871</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-37871 — nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T15:04:59.970526+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall</p>
<p>A deadlock warning occurred when invoking nfs4_put_stid following a failed
dl_recall queue operation:
            T1                            T2
                                nfs4_laundromat
                                 nfs4_get_client_reaplist
                                  nfs4_anylock_blockers
__break_lease
 spin_lock // ctx-&gt;flc_lock
                                   spin_lock // clp-&gt;cl_lock
                                   nfs4_lockowner_has_blockers
                                    locks_owner_has_blockers
                                     spin_lock // flctx-&gt;flc_lock
 nfsd_break_deleg_cb
  nfsd_break_one_deleg
   nfs4_put_stid
    refcount_dec_and_lock
     spin_lock // clp-&gt;cl_lock</p>
<p>When a file is opened, an nfs4_delegation is allocated with sc_count
initialized to 1, and the file_lease holds a reference to the delegation.
The file_lease is then associated with the file through kernel_setlease.</p>
<p>The disassociation is performed in nfsd4_delegreturn via the following
call chain:
nfsd4_delegreturn --&gt; destroy_delegation --&gt; destroy_unhashed_deleg --&gt;
nfs4_unlock_deleg_lease --&gt; kernel_setlease --&gt; generic_delete_lease
The corresponding sc_count reference will be released after this
disassociation.</p>
<p>Since nfsd_break_one_deleg executes while holding the flc_lock, the
disassociation process becomes blocked when attempting to…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-37871"/>
  </entry>
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