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  <updated>2026-09-30T03:38:48.747024+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-22030</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-22030 — mm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T03:38:48.748970+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>mm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()</p>
<p>Currently, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() calls crypto_free_acomp() while holding
the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.  crypto_free_acomp() then holds scomp_lock
(through crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()).</p>
<p>On the other hand, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() holds the scomp_lock (through
crypto_scomp_init_tfm()), and then allocates memory.  If the allocation
results in reclaim, we may attempt to hold the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.</p>
<p>The above dependencies can cause an ABBA deadlock.  For example in the
following scenario:</p>
<p>(1) Task A running on CPU #1:
    crypto_alloc_acomp_node()
      Holds scomp_lock
      Enters reclaim
      Reads per_cpu_ptr(pool-&gt;acomp_ctx, 1)</p>
<p>(2) Task A is descheduled</p>
<p>(3) CPU #1 goes offline
    zswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU #1)
      Holds per_cpu_ptr(pool-&gt;acomp_ctx, 1))
      Calls crypto_free_acomp()
      Waits for scomp_lock</p>
<p>(4) Task A running on CPU #2:
      Waits for per_cpu_ptr(pool-&gt;acomp_ctx, 1) // Read on CPU #1
      DEADLOCK</p>
<p>Since there is no requirement to call crypto_free_acomp() with the per-CPU
acomp_ctx mutex held in zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), move it after the mutex is
unlocked.  Also move the acomp_request_free() and kfree() calls for
consistency and to avoid any potential sublte locking dependencies in the
future.</p>
<p>With this, only setting acomp_ctx fields to NULL occurs with the mutex
held.  This is similar to how zswap_cpu_c…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-22030"/>
  </entry>
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