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  <updated>2026-10-02T18:01:58.518239+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-21922</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-21922 — ppp: Fix KMSAN uninit-value warning with bpf</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T18:01:58.591604+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ppp: Fix KMSAN uninit-value warning with bpf</p>
<p>Syzbot caught an "KMSAN: uninit-value" warning [1], which is caused by the
ppp driver not initializing a 2-byte header when using socket filter.</p>
<p>The following code can generate a PPP filter BPF program:
'''
struct bpf_program fp;
pcap_t *handle;
handle = pcap_open_dead(DLT_PPP_PPPD, 65535);
pcap_compile(handle, &amp;fp, "ip and outbound", 0, 0);
bpf_dump(&amp;fp, 1);
'''
Its output is:
'''
(000) ldh [2]
(001) jeq #0x21 jt 2 jf 5
(002) ldb [0]
(003) jeq #0x1 jt 4 jf 5
(004) ret #65535
(005) ret #0
'''
Wen can find similar code at the following link:
https://github.com/ppp-project/ppp/blob/master/pppd/options.c#L1680
The maintainer of this code repository is also the original maintainer
of the ppp driver.</p>
<p>As you can see the BPF program skips 2 bytes of data and then reads the
'Protocol' field to determine if it's an IP packet. Then it read the first
byte of the first 2 bytes to determine the direction.</p>
<p>The issue is that only the first byte indicating direction is initialized
in current ppp driver code while the second byte is not initialized.</p>
<p>For normal BPF programs generated by libpcap, uninitialized data won't be
used, so it's not a problem. However, for carefully crafted BPF programs,
such as those generated by syzkaller [2], which start reading from offset
0, the uninitialized data will be used and caught by KMSAN.</p>
<p>[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8532…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-21922"/>
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