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  <updated>2026-09-30T11:59:18.072999+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-53125</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-53125 — bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T11:59:18.088852+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def</p>
<p>Range propagation must not affect subreg_def marks, otherwise the
following example is rewritten by verifier incorrectly when
BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag is set:</p>
<p>0: call bpf_ktime_get_ns                   call bpf_ktime_get_ns
  1: r0 &amp;= 0x7fffffff       after verifier   r0 &amp;= 0x7fffffff
  2: w1 = w0                rewrites         w1 = w0
  3: if w0 &lt; 10 goto +0     --------------&gt;  r11 = 0x2f5674a6     (r)
  4: r1 &gt;&gt;= 32                               r11 &lt;&lt;= 32           (r)
  5: r0 = r1                                 r1 |= r11            (r)
  6: exit;                                   if w0 &lt; 0xa goto pc+0
                                             r1 &gt;&gt;= 32
                                             r0 = r1
                                             exit</p>
<p>(or zero extension of w1 at (2) is missing for architectures that
 require zero extension for upper register half).</p>
<p>The following happens w/o this patch:
- r0 is marked as not a subreg at (0);
- w1 is marked as subreg at (2);
- w1 subreg_def is overridden at (3) by copy_register_state();
- w1 is read at (5) but mark_insn_zext() does not mark (2)
  for zero extension, because w1 subreg_def is not set;
- because of BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag verifier inserts random
  value for hi32 bits of (2) (marked (r));
- this random value is read at (5).</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-53125"/>
  </entry>
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