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  <updated>2026-09-29T13:47:22.452148+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53577</id>
    <title>CVE-2023-53577 — bpf, cpumap: Make sure kthread is running before map update returns</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T13:47:22.453322+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf, cpumap: Make sure kthread is running before map update returns</p>
<p>The following warning was reported when running stress-mode enabled
xdp_redirect_cpu with some RT threads:</p>
<p>------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 65 at kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:135
  CPU: 4 PID: 65 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2+ #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
  Workqueue: events cpu_map_kthread_stop
  RIP: 0010:put_cpu_map_entry+0xda/0x220
  ......
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   ? show_regs+0x65/0x70
   ? __warn+0xa5/0x240
   ......
   ? put_cpu_map_entry+0xda/0x220
   cpu_map_kthread_stop+0x41/0x60
   process_one_work+0x6b0/0xb80
   worker_thread+0x96/0x720
   kthread+0x1a5/0x1f0
   ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x70
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
   &lt;/TASK&gt;</p>
<p>The root cause is the same as commit 436901649731 ("bpf: cpumap: Fix memory
leak in cpu_map_update_elem"). The kthread is stopped prematurely by
kthread_stop() in cpu_map_kthread_stop(), and kthread() doesn't call
cpu_map_kthread_run() at all but XDP program has already queued some
frames or skbs into ptr_ring. So when __cpu_map_ring_cleanup() checks
the ptr_ring, it will find it was not emptied and report a warning.</p>
<p>An alternative fix is to use __cpu_map_ring_cleanup() to drop these
pending frames or skbs when kthread_stop() returns -EINTR, but it may
confuse the user, because these frames or skbs have been handled
correctly by XDP program.…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53577"/>
  </entry>
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