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  <updated>2026-10-01T19:16:32.218961+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-52523</id>
    <title>CVE-2023-52523 — bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T19:16:32.310536+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets</p>
<p>With a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages
sent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP
socket (s2):</p>
<p>tcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1)		// = sk_prot-&gt;sendmsg
  tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1)	// __SK_REDIRECT case
    tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2)
      tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2)
	tcp_bpf_push(s2)
	  tcp_rate_check_app_limited(s2) // expects tcp_sock
	  tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2)	 // ditto</p>
<p>There is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress
socket (s2) is a TCP socket.</p>
<p>However in commit 122e6c79efe1 ("sock_map: Update sock type checks for
UDP") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the
sake of BPF sk_skb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg
send-to-egress use case.</p>
<p>As a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a
crash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock:</p>
<p>BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f
 ...
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  ? show_regs+0x60/0x70
  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
  ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800
  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50
  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
  ? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0
  tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0
  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0
  tcp_push+0x107/0x140
  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0
  tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0
  tcp_bpf_s…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-52523"/>
  </entry>
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