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  <updated>2026-10-01T01:40:56.763720+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31446</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-31446 — ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T01:40:56.766543+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount</p>
<p>Commit b98535d09179 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount
filesystem") moved ext4_unregister_sysfs() before flushing s_sb_upd_work
to prevent new error work from being queued via /proc/fs/ext4/xx/mb_groups
reads during unmount. However, this introduced a use-after-free because
update_super_work calls ext4_notify_error_sysfs() -&gt; sysfs_notify() which
accesses the kobject's kernfs_node after it has been freed by kobject_del()
in ext4_unregister_sysfs():</p>
<p>update_super_work                ext4_put_super
  -----------------                --------------
                                   ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb)
                                     kobject_del(&amp;sbi-&gt;s_kobj)
                                       __kobject_del()
                                         sysfs_remove_dir()
                                           kobj-&gt;sd = NULL
                                         sysfs_put(sd)
                                           kernfs_put()  // RCU free
  ext4_notify_error_sysfs(sbi)
    sysfs_notify(&amp;sbi-&gt;s_kobj)
      kn = kobj-&gt;sd              // stale pointer
      kernfs_get(kn)             // UAF on freed kernfs_node
                                   ext4_journal_destroy()
                                     flush_work(&amp;sbi-&gt;s_sb_upd_work)</p>
<p>Instead of reordering the teardown sequence, fix this by making…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-31446"/>
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