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  <updated>2026-10-01T02:50:31.362752+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71066</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-71066 — net/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T02:50:31.364872+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change</p>
<p>zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com says:</p>
<p>The vulnerability is a race condition between `ets_qdisc_dequeue` and
`ets_qdisc_change`.  It leads to UAF on `struct Qdisc` object.
Attacker requires the capability to create new user and network namespace
in order to trigger the bug.
See my additional commentary at the end of the analysis.</p>
<p>Analysis:</p>
<p>static int ets_qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
...</p>
<p>// (1) this lock is preventing .change handler (`ets_qdisc_change`)
      //to race with .dequeue handler (`ets_qdisc_dequeue`)
      sch_tree_lock(sch);</p>
<p>for (i = nbands; i &lt; oldbands; i++) {
              if (i &gt;= q-&gt;nstrict &amp;&amp; q-&gt;classes[i].qdisc-&gt;q.qlen)
                      list_del_init(&amp;q-&gt;classes[i].alist);
              qdisc_purge_queue(q-&gt;classes[i].qdisc);
      }</p>
<p>WRITE_ONCE(q-&gt;nbands, nbands);
      for (i = nstrict; i &lt; q-&gt;nstrict; i++) {
              if (q-&gt;classes[i].qdisc-&gt;q.qlen) {
		      // (2) the class is added to the q-&gt;active
                      list_add_tail(&amp;q-&gt;classes[i].alist, &amp;q-&gt;active);
                      q-&gt;classes[i].deficit = quanta[i];
              }
      }
      WRITE_ONCE(q-&gt;nstrict, nstrict);
      memcpy(q-&gt;prio2band, priomap, sizeof(priomap));</p>
<p>for (i = 0; i &lt; q-&gt;nbands; i++)…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71066"/>
  </entry>
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