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  <updated>2026-09-28T09:29:42.133625+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53481</id>
    <title>CVE-2023-53481 — ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed</title>
    <updated>2026-09-28T09:29:42.148870+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed</p>
<p>Following process will trigger an infinite loop in ubi_wl_put_peb():</p>
<p>ubifs_bgt		ubi_bgt
ubifs_leb_unmap
  ubi_leb_unmap
    ubi_eba_unmap_leb
      ubi_wl_put_peb	wear_leveling_worker
                          e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&amp;ubi-&gt;used)
			  e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi)
			  ubi_io_read_vid_hdr  // return err (flash fault)
			  out_error:
			    ubi-&gt;move_from = ubi-&gt;move_to = NULL
			    wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e1)
			      ubi-&gt;lookuptbl[e-&gt;pnum] = NULL
      retry:
        e = ubi-&gt;lookuptbl[pnum];	// return NULL
	if (e == ubi-&gt;move_from) {	// NULL == NULL gets true
	  goto retry;			// infinite loop !!!</p>
<p>$ top
  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     COMMAND
  7676 root     20   0       0      0      0 R 100.0  0.0  ubifs_bgt0_0</p>
<p>Fix it by:
 1) Letting ubi_wl_put_peb() returns directly if wearl leveling entry has
    been removed from 'ubi-&gt;lookuptbl'.
 2) Using 'ubi-&gt;wl_lock' protecting wl entry deletion to preventing an
    use-after-free problem for wl entry in ubi_wl_put_peb().</p>
<p>Fetch a reproducer in [Link].</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53481"/>
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