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  <updated>2026-09-30T00:58:05.180675+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38682</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-38682 — i2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T00:58:05.198269+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>i2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device()</p>
<p>Before commit df6d7277e552 ("i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct
device"), i2c_unregister_device() only called fwnode_handle_put() on
of_node-s in the form of calling of_node_put(client-&gt;dev.of_node).</p>
<p>But after this commit the i2c_client's fwnode now unconditionally gets
fwnode_handle_put() on it.</p>
<p>When the i2c_client has no primary (ACPI / OF) fwnode but it does have
a software fwnode, the software-node will be the primary node and
fwnode_handle_put() will put() it.</p>
<p>But for the software fwnode device_remove_software_node() will also put()
it leading to a double free:</p>
<p>[   82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   82.665609] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[   82.665808] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11
...
[   82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
...
[   82.666962]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[   82.666971]  i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90</p>
<p>Fix this by not calling fwnode_handle_put() when the primary fwnode is
a software-node.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38682"/>
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