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  <updated>2026-10-02T08:40:59.028224+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39945</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-39945 — cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T08:40:59.401714+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task</p>
<p>The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw(),
which does not guarantee that the delayed work item 'delete_task' has
fully completed if it was already running. Additionally, the delayed work
item is cyclic, the flush_workqueue() in cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw() only
blocks and waits for work items that were already queued to the
workqueue prior to its invocation. Any work items submitted after
flush_workqueue() is called are not included in the set of tasks that the
flush operation awaits. This means that after the cyclic work items have
finished executing, a delayed work item may still exist in the workqueue.
This leads to use-after-free scenarios where the cnic_dev is deallocated
by cnic_free_dev(), while delete_task remains active and attempt to
dereference cnic_dev in cnic_delete_task().</p>
<p>A typical race condition is illustrated below:</p>
<p>CPU 0 (cleanup)              | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
cnic_netdev_event()          |
  cnic_stop_hw()             | cnic_delete_task()
    cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw()  | ...
      cancel_delayed_work()  | /* the queue_delayed_work()
      flush_workqueue()      |    executes after flush_workqueue()*/
                             | queue_delayed_work()
  cnic_free_dev(dev)//free   | cnic_delete_task() //new instance
                             |   dev = cp-&gt;dev; //use</p>
<p>Replace cancel_delayed_work()…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39945"/>
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