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  <updated>2026-09-29T07:47:17.080755+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39949</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-39949 — qed: Don't collect too many protection override GRC elements</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T07:47:17.083250+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>qed: Don't collect too many protection override GRC elements</p>
<p>In the protection override dump path, the firmware can return far too
many GRC elements, resulting in attempting to write past the end of the
previously-kmalloc'ed dump buffer.</p>
<p>This will result in a kernel panic with reason:</p>
<p>BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ADDRESS</p>
<p>where "ADDRESS" is just past the end of the protection override dump
buffer. The start address of the buffer is:
 p_hwfn-&gt;cdev-&gt;dbg_features[DBG_FEATURE_PROTECTION_OVERRIDE].dump_buf
and the size of the buffer is buf_size in the same data structure.</p>
<p>The panic can be arrived at from either the qede Ethernet driver path:</p>
<p>[exception RIP: qed_grc_dump_addr_range+0x108]
 qed_protection_override_dump at ffffffffc02662ed [qed]
 qed_dbg_protection_override_dump at ffffffffc0267792 [qed]
 qed_dbg_feature at ffffffffc026aa8f [qed]
 qed_dbg_all_data at ffffffffc026b211 [qed]
 qed_fw_fatal_reporter_dump at ffffffffc027298a [qed]
 devlink_health_do_dump at ffffffff82497f61
 devlink_health_report at ffffffff8249cf29
 qed_report_fatal_error at ffffffffc0272baf [qed]
 qede_sp_task at ffffffffc045ed32 [qede]
 process_one_work at ffffffff81d19783</p>
<p>or the qedf storage driver path:</p>
<p>[exception RIP: qed_grc_dump_addr_range+0x108]
 qed_protection_override_dump at ffffffffc068b2ed [qed]
 qed_dbg_protection_override_dump at ffffffffc068c792 [qed]
 qed_dbg_feature at ffffffffc068fa8…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39949"/>
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