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  <updated>2026-10-02T18:54:55.819739+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-21752</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-21752 — btrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T18:54:55.823171+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>btrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents</p>
<p>Don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe() to modify the keys in the RAID
stripe-tree, as this can lead to corruption of the tree, which is caught
by the checks in btrfs_set_item_key_safe():</p>
<p>BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): leaf 49168384 gen 15 total ptrs 194 free space 8329 owner 12
 BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): refs 2 lock_owner 1030 current 1030
  [ snip ]
  item 105 key (354549760 230 20480) itemoff 14587 itemsize 16
                  stride 0 devid 5 physical 67502080
  item 106 key (354631680 230 4096) itemoff 14571 itemsize 16
                  stride 0 devid 1 physical 88559616
  item 107 key (354631680 230 32768) itemoff 14555 itemsize 16
                  stride 0 devid 1 physical 88555520
  item 108 key (354717696 230 28672) itemoff 14539 itemsize 16
                  stride 0 devid 2 physical 67604480
  [ snip ]
 BTRFS critical (device nvme1n1): slot 106 key (354631680 230 32768) new key (354635776 230 4096)
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2602!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1055 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #1464
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0xf7/0x270
 Code: &lt;snip&gt;
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001337ab0 EFLAGS: 00010287
 RAX: 0000000000000000 R…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-21752"/>
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