CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

CVE-2026-42367 (GCVE-0-2026-42367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 00:43 – Updated: 2026-05-05 12:44
VLAI
Title
GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 Web Interface / ssi.cgi privilege escalation vulnerability via leak of Administrator credentials
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Web Interface / ssi.cgi functionality of GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 1.10. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to credentials leak. An attacker can visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GV
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GeoVision Inc. GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 Affected: V1.10
Unaffected: V1.20
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-27 00:59
Credits
Philippe Laulheret of Cisco Talos. Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos. Martin Zeiser of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42367",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-05T03:56:18.349768Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T12:44:07.467Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "GV-LPC2011/LPC2211",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "V1.20"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:gv-lpc2011_lpc2211:v1.10:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:gv-lpc2011_lpc2211:v1.20:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Philippe Laulheret of Cisco Talos."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Martin Zeiser of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-27T00:59:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Web Interface / ssi.cgi functionality of GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 1.10. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to credentials leak. An attacker can visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Web Interface / ssi.cgi functionality of GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 1.10. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to credentials leak. An attacker can visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T00:43:37.647Z",
        "orgId": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
        "shortName": "GV"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 V1.12-260330 has patched the reported vulnerability.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe user may visit the GeoVision website or contact the GeoVision Support team for firmware update.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 V1.12-260330 has patched the reported vulnerability.\u00a0\n\n\n\nThe user may visit the GeoVision website or contact the GeoVision Support team for firmware update."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TALOS-2026-2328",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-17T01:11:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Vendor Contact"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 Web Interface / ssi.cgi privilege escalation vulnerability via leak of Administrator credentials",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
    "assignerShortName": "GV",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42367",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-04T00:43:37.647Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-26T23:39:08.350Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T12:44:07.467Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42869 (GCVE-0-2026-42869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 18:39 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:27
VLAI
Title
SOCFortress CoPilot: Hardcoded JWT secret allows unauthenticated full admin compromise and lateral movement into all integrated SOC tools
Summary
SOCFortress CoPilot focuses on providing a single pane of glass for all your security operations needs. Prior to 0.1.57, SOCFortress CoPilot ships a hardcoded JWT signing secret as a fallback value in backend/app/auth/utils.py:28 and ships it verbatim in .env.example. Any deployment where JWT_SECRET is not explicitly set — including the default Docker Compose setup — signs all authentication tokens with this publicly known value. An unauthenticated attacker can forge arbitrary admin-scoped JWTs and gain full control of the application and every security tool it manages without any credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.57.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
socfortress CoPilot Affected: < 0.1.57
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42869",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-12T13:27:13.898141Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T13:27:25.252Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/security/advisories/GHSA-4gxj-hw3c-3x2x"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CoPilot",
          "vendor": "socfortress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.1.57"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SOCFortress CoPilot focuses on providing a single pane of glass for all your security operations needs. Prior to 0.1.57, SOCFortress CoPilot ships a hardcoded JWT signing secret as a fallback value in backend/app/auth/utils.py:28 and ships it verbatim in .env.example. Any deployment where JWT_SECRET is not explicitly set \u2014 including the default Docker Compose setup \u2014 signs all authentication tokens with this publicly known value. An unauthenticated attacker can forge arbitrary admin-scoped JWTs and gain full control of the application and every security tool it manages without any credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.57."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:39:28.664Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/security/advisories/GHSA-4gxj-hw3c-3x2x",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/security/advisories/GHSA-4gxj-hw3c-3x2x"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/pull/814",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/pull/814"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/commit/4640511a0cf2e7b144a71375b5b349a8318cb186",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/socfortress/CoPilot/commit/4640511a0cf2e7b144a71375b5b349a8318cb186"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4gxj-hw3c-3x2x",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SOCFortress CoPilot: Hardcoded JWT secret allows unauthenticated full admin compromise and lateral movement into all integrated SOC tools"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42869",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-11T18:39:28.664Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-30T18:49:06.710Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T13:27:25.252Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42951 (GCVE-0-2026-42951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 17:32 – Updated: 2026-05-29 19:43
VLAI
Title
MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) G4e Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
An authenticated user can download a backup of the Danelec MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder device which includes account data and password hashes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-28 17:22
Credits
Andrew Tierney of Pen Test Partners reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42951",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-29T19:42:42.913020Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T19:43:09.533Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) G4e",
          "vendor": "Danelec",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.250",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Andrew Tierney of Pen Test Partners reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-28T17:22:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan\u003eAn authenticated\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003euser can download a backup of the\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDanelec MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\n\u003cspan\u003edevice which includes account data and password hashes.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authenticated\nuser can download a backup of the\u00a0Danelec MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder\n\n\ndevice which includes account data and password hashes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T17:32:11.492Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.danelec.com/contact"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-148-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-148-01.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan\u003eDanelec has released firmware version V5.250 to resolve these vulnerabilities. Users of MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) G4e devices are encouraged to update the firmware at the earliest service attendance rather than waiting for an annual performance test. Contact Danelec with additional questions:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.danelec.com/contact\"\u003ehttps://www.danelec.com/contact\u003c/a\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Danelec has released firmware version V5.250 to resolve these vulnerabilities. Users of MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) G4e devices are encouraged to update the firmware at the earliest service attendance rather than waiting for an annual performance test. Contact Danelec with additional questions:\u00a0 https://www.danelec.com/contact"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-148-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) G4e Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42951",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-29T17:32:11.492Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-07T16:55:26.102Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T19:43:09.533Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-4387 (GCVE-0-2026-4387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 18:28 – Updated: 2026-06-01 16:26
VLAI
Title
Unencrypted storage of authentication state in StrongDM Desktop Application state.kv file
Summary
StrongDM Desktop Application before 23.74.0 (Desktop Client before 53.77.0) on Microsoft Windows stores authentication state, including a JSON Web Token and asymmetric key material, in cleartext in a per-user state file located at C:\Users\<username>\.sdm\state.kv. The file is protected only by default user-level NTFS permissions. Exploitation requires local read access to the affected user's profile directory and additional deployment and execution conditions on the target host. The condition was reported through coordinated disclosure by Hope Walker (SpecterOps).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Hope Walker, SpecterOps
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-29T19:49:18.108657Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T19:49:33.218Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "StrongDM Desktop Application",
          "vendor": "StrongDM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23.74.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "StrongDM Desktop Client",
          "vendor": "StrongDM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "53.77.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hope Walker, SpecterOps"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eStrongDM Desktop Application before 23.74.0 (Desktop Client before 53.77.0) on Microsoft Windows stores authentication state, including a JSON Web Token and asymmetric key material, in cleartext in a per-user state file located at \u003ccode\u003eC:\\Users\\\u0026lt;username\u0026gt;\\.sdm\\state.kv\u003c/code\u003e. The file is protected only by default user-level NTFS permissions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExploitation requires local read access to the affected user\u0027s profile directory and additional deployment and execution conditions on the target host.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe condition was reported through coordinated disclosure by Hope Walker (SpecterOps).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "StrongDM Desktop Application before 23.74.0 (Desktop Client before 53.77.0) on Microsoft Windows stores authentication state, including a JSON Web Token and asymmetric key material, in cleartext in a per-user state file located at C:\\Users\\\u003cusername\u003e\\.sdm\\state.kv. The file is protected only by default user-level NTFS permissions.\n\n\n\nExploitation requires local read access to the affected user\u0027s profile directory and additional deployment and execution conditions on the target host.\n\n\n\nThe condition was reported through coordinated disclosure by Hope Walker (SpecterOps)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker with local read access to the affected user\u0027s profile directory may obtain authentication state stored in the state.kv file. Under specific deployment and execution conditions, the recovered material could be used to authenticate against StrongDM-brokered resources as the affected user."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:26:35.443Z",
        "orgId": "ebf2cdfb-f390-4894-8ec9-f81bf1c57e6b",
        "shortName": "StrongDM"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "StrongDM Security Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.strongdm.com/?tcuUid=56fde839-9388-4361-8d3b-9baa7b2de2ed"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://specterops.io/blog/2026/06/01/cve-2026-4387-strongdm-state-file-reuse/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade the StrongDM Desktop Application to version 23.74.0 or later (Desktop Client 53.77.0 or later). The fixed release protects the state.kv file at rest using a platform-native data-protection mechanism (Windows DPAPI on Windows).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade the StrongDM Desktop Application to version 23.74.0 or later (Desktop Client 53.77.0 or later). The fixed release protects the state.kv file at rest using a platform-native data-protection mechanism (Windows DPAPI on Windows)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial coordinated disclosure submission received from SpecterOps."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor reproduction testing performed on StrongDM Desktop Application 23.51.0."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix released in StrongDM Desktop Application 23.74.0 / Desktop Client 53.77.0."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-01T13:20:00.000Z",
          "value": "Patch validation completed; condition not reproducible on the fixed release."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Public disclosure and CVE publication."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Unencrypted storage of authentication state in StrongDM Desktop Application state.kv file",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ebf2cdfb-f390-4894-8ec9-f81bf1c57e6b",
    "assignerShortName": "StrongDM",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4387",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-29T18:28:00.572Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-18T13:52:47.802Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:26:35.443Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-43992 (GCVE-0-2026-43992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:25 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:38
VLAI
Title
JunoClaw: MCP write tools exposed raw BIP-39 mnemonic as a tool-call parameter
Summary
JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted 'mnemonic: string' as an explicit tool-call parameter. The BIP-39 seed was consequently embedded in the LLM tool-call JSON, exposing it to any transport, log, or telemetry surface in the path between the LLM provider and the MCP process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.x.y-security-1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dragonmonk111 junoclaw Affected: < v0.x.y-security-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-43992",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T14:34:03.835477Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:38:16.906Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "junoclaw",
          "vendor": "Dragonmonk111",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c v0.x.y-security-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted \u0027mnemonic: string\u0027 as an explicit tool-call parameter. The BIP-39 seed was consequently embedded in the LLM tool-call JSON, exposing it to any transport, log, or telemetry surface in the path between the LLM provider and the MCP process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.x.y-security-1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-532",
              "description": "CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T16:25:30.868Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/339701e",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/commit/339701e"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/releases/tag/v0.x.y-security-1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Dragonmonk111/junoclaw/releases/tag/v0.x.y-security-1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j75q-8xvm-6c48",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "JunoClaw: MCP write tools exposed raw BIP-39 mnemonic as a tool-call parameter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43992",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-12T16:25:30.868Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-04T20:24:31.917Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:38:16.906Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-45091 (GCVE-0-2026-45091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 13:20 – Updated: 2026-05-12 14:39
VLAI
Title
sealed-env: TOTP secret embedded in unseal token payload (enterprise mode)
Summary
sealed-env is a cross-stack, zero-trust secret management library for Node.js and Java/Spring Boot. In sealed-env enterprise mode, versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embedded the operator's literal TOTP secret in the JWS payload of every minted unseal token. JWS payload is base64-encoded JSON, NOT encrypted. Any party who could observe a minted token (CI build logs, container env dumps, kubectl describe pod, Sentry/Rollbar stack traces, log aggregators) could decode the payload and extract the TOTP secret in plaintext. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.0-alpha.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
davidalmeidac sealed-env Affected: < 0.1.0-alpha.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-45091",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-12T14:38:56.109361Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T14:39:10.904Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sealed-env",
          "vendor": "davidalmeidac",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.1.0-alpha.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "sealed-env is a cross-stack, zero-trust secret management library for Node.js and Java/Spring Boot. In sealed-env enterprise mode, versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embedded the operator\u0027s literal TOTP secret in the JWS payload of every minted unseal token. JWS payload is base64-encoded JSON, NOT encrypted. Any party who could observe a minted token (CI build logs, container env dumps, kubectl describe pod, Sentry/Rollbar stack traces, log aggregators) could decode the payload and extract the TOTP secret in plaintext. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.0-alpha.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T13:20:21.560Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/davidalmeidac/sealed-env/security/advisories/GHSA-x3r2-fj3r-g5mv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/davidalmeidac/sealed-env/security/advisories/GHSA-x3r2-fj3r-g5mv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x3r2-fj3r-g5mv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "sealed-env: TOTP secret embedded in unseal token payload (enterprise mode)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45091",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-12T13:20:21.560Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-08T19:27:26.698Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T14:39:10.904Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-46440 (GCVE-0-2026-46440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:29 – Updated: 2026-06-08 19:18
VLAI
Title
Flowise: Basic Auth Credentials Exposed via API
Summary
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, the checkBasicAuth endpoint validates credentials in plaintext without rate limiting and with direct comparison. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FlowiseAI Flowise Affected: < 3.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-46440",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-08T19:18:05.160702Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T19:18:43.370Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-php6-83fg-gw3g"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Flowise",
          "vendor": "FlowiseAI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flowise is a drag \u0026 drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, the checkBasicAuth endpoint validates credentials in plaintext without rate limiting and with direct comparison. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T15:29:40.724Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-php6-83fg-gw3g",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-php6-83fg-gw3g"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise%403.1.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise%403.1.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-php6-83fg-gw3g",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Flowise: Basic Auth Credentials Exposed via API"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46440",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-08T15:29:40.724Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T22:18:22.831Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T19:18:43.370Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-46511 (GCVE-0-2026-46511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:55
VLAI
Title
HAXcms: Mass Token Exfiltration and Cross-Tenant Hijack
Summary
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0, an attack chain utilizing Stored XSS alongside dynamic token exposure in the `/system/api/connectionSettings` endpoint allows an authenticated attacker to perform a complete cross-tenant account takeover. The API dynamically leaks the active session's authentication tokens (including the `jwt`, `user_token`, `site_token`, and `appstore_token`) into a global JavaScript variable (`window.appSettings`). An attacker can exploit the XSS vulnerability to force a victim's browser to silently fetch their specific connection settings, extract the tokens, and exfiltrate them to an attacker-controlled webhook. Version 26.0.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-922 - Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-46511",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-08T15:53:25.653088Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T15:55:20.156Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-x3x5-7h4h-gwxg"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "haxcms-nodejs",
          "vendor": "haxtheweb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 26.0.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "haxcms-php",
          "vendor": "haxtheweb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 26.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0, an attack chain utilizing Stored XSS alongside dynamic token exposure in the `/system/api/connectionSettings` endpoint allows an authenticated attacker to perform a complete cross-tenant account takeover. The API dynamically leaks the active session\u0027s authentication tokens (including the `jwt`, `user_token`, `site_token`, and `appstore_token`) into a global JavaScript variable (`window.appSettings`). An attacker can exploit the XSS vulnerability to force a victim\u0027s browser to silently fetch their specific connection settings, extract the tokens, and exfiltrate them to an attacker-controlled webhook. Version 26.0.0 patches the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-922",
              "description": "CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T18:32:55.498Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-x3x5-7h4h-gwxg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-x3x5-7h4h-gwxg"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x3x5-7h4h-gwxg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "HAXcms: Mass Token Exfiltration and Cross-Tenant Hijack"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46511",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-05T18:32:55.498Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-14T19:12:32.754Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T15:55:20.156Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-4819 (GCVE-0-2026-4819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 14:57 – Updated: 2026-03-31 17:23
VLAI
Title
Search Guard audit logs can contain under certain conditions user credentials
Summary
In Search Guard FLX versions from 1.0.0 up to 4.0.1, the audit logging feature might log user credentials from users logging into Kibana.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
floragunn Search Guard FLX Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-31 10:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4819",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-31T17:23:37.990130Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T17:23:46.025Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Search Guard FLX",
          "vendor": "floragunn",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-31T10:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In Search Guard FLX versions from 1.0.0 up to 4.0.1, the audit logging feature might log user credentials from users logging into Kibana."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Search Guard FLX versions from 1.0.0 up to 4.0.1, the audit logging feature might log user credentials from users logging into Kibana."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-532",
              "description": "CWE-532",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T14:57:56.792Z",
        "orgId": "9f311a02-c44f-4938-8530-9219246b8255",
        "shortName": "floragunn"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://search-guard.com/cve-advisory/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.search-guard.com/latest/changelog-searchguard-flx-4_1_0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Search Guard audit logs can contain under certain conditions user credentials",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9f311a02-c44f-4938-8530-9219246b8255",
    "assignerShortName": "floragunn",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4819",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-31T14:57:56.792Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-25T13:44:37.576Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T17:23:46.025Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-6345 (GCVE-0-2026-6345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 08:40 – Updated: 2026-05-19 03:55
VLAI
Title
Prevent password disclosure and force reset during Slack import
Summary
Mattermost versions 11.5.x <= 11.5.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.13, 11.4.x <= 11.4.3 fail prevent disclosure of created user password which allows a malicious attacker to impersonate a user via the use of some of those passwords.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00614
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://mattermost.com/security-updates vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.1 (semver)
Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.13 (semver)
Affected: 11.4.0 , ≤ 11.4.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 11.6.0
Unaffected: 11.5.2
Unaffected: 10.11.14
Unaffected: 11.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
eeshan
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6345",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-18T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T03:55:27.376Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mattermost",
          "vendor": "Mattermost",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.11.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "10.11.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.4.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "eeshan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mattermost versions 11.5.x \u003c= 11.5.1, 10.11.x \u003c= 10.11.13, 11.4.x \u003c= 11.4.3 fail prevent disclosure of created user password which allows a malicious attacker to impersonate a user via the use of some of those passwords.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00614"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T08:40:00.821Z",
        "orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
        "shortName": "Mattermost"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "MMSA-2026-00614",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Update Mattermost to versions 11.6.0, 11.5.2, 10.11.14, 11.4.4 or higher."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "MMSA-2026-00614",
        "defect": [
          "https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-67645"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Prevent password disclosure and force reset during Slack import",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
    "assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6345",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-18T08:40:00.821Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-15T10:44:28.488Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T03:55:27.376Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

Back to CWE stats page