CWE-170

Improper Null Termination

The product does not terminate or incorrectly terminates a string or array with a null character or equivalent terminator.

CVE-2023-36907 (GCVE-0-2023-36907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 17:08 – Updated: 2025-01-01 01:58
VLAI
Title
Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4737 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4737 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4737 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4737 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1906 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2295 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3324 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2134 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3324 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20107 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6167 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6167 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6167 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22216 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22216 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22216 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26664 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26664 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24414 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24414 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21503 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21503 (custom)
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Date Public
2023-08-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48674 (GCVE-0-2023-48674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 12:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
Summary
Dell Platform BIOS contains an Improper Null Termination vulnerability. A high privilege user with network access to the system could potentially send malicious data to the device in order to cause some services to cease to function.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: N/A , < 1.28.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.27.1 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.24.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.12.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.32.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.26.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.27.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.11.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.20.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.9.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 3.20.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.17.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-13 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21442 (GCVE-0-2024-21442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 16:57 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:46
VLAI
Title
Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2340 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2836 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4170 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4170 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.763 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31197 (GCVE-0-2024-31197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-18 13:59 – Updated: 2024-09-18 15:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Null Termination in libfluid_msg library
Summary
Improper Null Termination vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine fluid_msg::of10::Port:unpack. This issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid Affected: 0.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
open_networking_foundation libfluid Affected: 0.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:open_networking_foundation:libfluid:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31484 (GCVE-0-2024-31484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 10:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in CPC80 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V16.41), CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V5.30), CPCX26 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V06.02), ETA4 Ethernet Interface IEC60870-5-104 (All versions < V10.46), ETA5 Ethernet Int. 1x100TX IEC61850 Ed.2 (All versions < V03.27), PCCX26 Ax 1703 PE, Contr, Communication Element (All versions < V06.05). The affected devices contain an improper null termination vulnerability while parsing a specific HTTP header. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process or lead to denial of service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43474 (GCVE-0-2024-43474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:53 – Updated: 2024-12-31 23:02
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45288 (GCVE-0-2024-45288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-05 03:18 – Updated: 2024-09-20 16:03
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in libnv
Summary
A missing null-termination character in the last element of an nvlist array string can lead to writing outside the allocated buffer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 14.1-RELEASE , < p4 (release)
Affected: 14.0-RELEASE , < p10 (release)
Affected: 13.3-RELEASE , < p6 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
freebsd freebsd Affected: 14.1 , < 14.1_p4 (custom)
Affected: 14.0 , < 14.0_p10 (custom)
Affected: 13.3 , < 13.3_p6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-04 23:37
Credits
Synacktiv
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2026 (GCVE-0-2025-2026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 07:32 – Updated: 2025-12-31 16:07
VLAI
Summary
The NPort 6100-G2/6200-G2 Series is affected by a high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2025-2026) that allows remote attackers to execute a null byte injection through the device’s web API. This may lead to an unexpected device reboot and result in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. An authenticated remote attacker with web read-only privileges can exploit the vulnerable API to inject malicious input. Successful exploitation may cause the device to reboot, disrupting normal operations and causing a temporary denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa NPort 6100-G2/6200-G2 Series Affected: 1.0.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cory YH Tseng
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61912 (GCVE-0-2025-61912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 22:04 – Updated: 2025-10-14 14:58
VLAI
Title
python-ldap Vulnerable to Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output and Improper Null Termination
Summary
python-ldap is a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) client API for Python. In versions prior to 3.4.5, ldap.dn.escape_dn_chars() escapes \x00 incorrectly by emitting a backslash followed by a literal NUL byte instead of the RFC-4514 hex form \00. Any application that uses this helper to construct DNs from untrusted input can be made to consistently fail before a request is sent to the LDAP server (e.g., AD), resulting in a client-side denial of service. Version 3.4.5 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-ldap python-ldap Affected: < 3.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62792 (GCVE-0-2025-62792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 16:50 – Updated: 2025-10-29 18:10
VLAI
Title
Wazuh vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Over-read in w_expression_match
Summary
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Prior to 4.12.0, a buffer over-read occurs in w_expression_match() when strlen() is called on str_test, because the corresponding buffer is not being properly NULL terminated during its allocation in OS_CleanMSG(). A compromised agent can cause a READ operation beyond the end of the allocated buffer (which may contain sensitive information) by sending a specially crafted message to the wazuh manager. An attacker who is able to craft and send an agent message to the wazuh manager can cause a buffer over-read and potentially access sensitive data. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wazuh wazuh Affected: < 4.12.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Use a language that is not susceptible to these issues. However, be careful of null byte interaction errors (CWE-626) with lower-level constructs that may be written in a language that is susceptible.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that all string functions used are understood fully as to how they append null characters. Also, be wary of off-by-one errors when appending nulls to the end of strings.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If performance constraints permit, special code can be added that validates null-termination of string buffers, this is a rather naive and error-prone solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Switch to bounded string manipulation functions. Inspect buffer lengths involved in the buffer overrun trace reported with the defect.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Add code that fills buffers with nulls (however, the length of buffers still needs to be inspected, to ensure that the non null-terminated string is not written at the physical end of the buffer).

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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