CVE-2021-47461 (GCVE-0-2021-47461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-22 06:23
Modified
2025-05-04 07:11
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: userfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap() A race is possible when a process exits, its VMAs are removed by exit_mmap() and at the same time userfaultfd_writeprotect() is called. The race was detected by KASAN on a development kernel, but it appears to be possible on vanilla kernels as well. Use mmget_not_zero() to prevent the race as done in other userfaultfd operations.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03
Version: 63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03
Version: 63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-47461",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:15:05.306200Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:15:25.867Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:39:59.468Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/userfaultfd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/userfaultfd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.76",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.14.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.76",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.14.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nuserfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap()\n\nA race is possible when a process exits, its VMAs are removed by\nexit_mmap() and at the same time userfaultfd_writeprotect() is called.\n\nThe race was detected by KASAN on a development kernel, but it appears\nto be possible on vanilla kernels as well.\n\nUse mmget_not_zero() to prevent the race as done in other userfaultfd\noperations."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:11:24.932Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca"
        }
      ],
      "title": "userfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-47461",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-22T06:23:22.373Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-22T06:20:56.197Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:11:24.932Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-47461\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-05-22T07:15:11.040\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-24T12:38:42.240\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nuserfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap()\\n\\nA race is possible when a process exits, its VMAs are removed by\\nexit_mmap() and at the same time userfaultfd_writeprotect() is called.\\n\\nThe race was detected by KASAN on a development kernel, but it appears\\nto be possible on vanilla kernels as well.\\n\\nUse mmget_not_zero() to prevent the race as done in other userfaultfd\\noperations.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: userfaultfd: corrige una ejecuci\u00f3n entre writeprotect y exit_mmap() Una ejecuci\u00f3n es posible cuando un proceso sale, sus VMA son eliminados por exit_mmap() y al mismo tiempo se llama a userfaultfd_writeprotect() . KASAN detect\u00f3 la ejecuci\u00f3n en un n\u00facleo de desarrollo, pero parece ser posible tambi\u00e9n en n\u00facleos de vainilla. Utilice mmget_not_zero() para evitar la ejecuci\u00f3n como se hace en otras operaciones de userfaultfd.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":4.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.76\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"337EB464-BC23-4BF5-B901-A933B3ABA6A7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.14.15\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"63BD46C4-473F-45F9-93E9-F67D955321D8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E46C74C6-B76B-4C94-A6A4-FD2FFF62D644\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"60134C3A-06E4-48C1-B04F-2903732A4E56\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0460DA88-8FE1-46A2-9DDA-1F1ABA552E71\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AF55383D-4DF2-45DC-93F7-571F4F978EAB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9E9481B2-8AA6-4CBD-B5D3-C10F51FF6D01\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EBD45831-4B79-42BC-ABC0-86870F0DEA89\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-04T05:39:59.468Z\"}}, {\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2021-47461\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-05-22T18:15:05.306200Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-23T19:01:25.597Z\"}, \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"userfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03\", \"lessThan\": \"3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03\", \"lessThan\": \"149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"63b2d4174c4ad1f40b48d7138e71bcb564c1fe03\", \"lessThan\": \"cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/userfaultfd.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.7\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.7\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.10.76\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.14.15\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.14.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/userfaultfd.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cda4bfffd4f755645577aaa9e96a606657b4525\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/149958ecd0627a9f1e9c678c25c665400054cd6a\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb185d5f1ebf900f4ae3bf84cee212e6dd035aca\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nuserfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap()\\n\\nA race is possible when a process exits, its VMAs are removed by\\nexit_mmap() and at the same time userfaultfd_writeprotect() is called.\\n\\nThe race was detected by KASAN on a development kernel, but it appears\\nto be possible on vanilla kernels as well.\\n\\nUse mmget_not_zero() to prevent the race as done in other userfaultfd\\noperations.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.76\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.7\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.14.15\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.7\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.7\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T07:11:24.932Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-47461\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T07:11:24.932Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-05-22T06:20:56.197Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-05-22T06:23:22.373Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}