ID |
CVE-2018-1216
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Summary |
A hard-coded password vulnerability was discovered in vApp Manager which is embedded in Dell EMC Unisphere for VMAX, Dell EMC Solutions Enabler, Dell EMC VASA Virtual Appliances, and Dell EMC VMAX Embedded Management (eManagement): Dell EMC Unisphere for VMAX Virtual Appliance versions prior to 8.4.0.18, Dell EMC Solutions Enabler Virtual Appliance versions prior to 8.4.0.21, Dell EMC VASA Virtual Appliance versions prior to 8.4.0.514, and Dell EMC VMAX Embedded Management (eManagement) versions prior to and including 1.4 (Enginuity Release 5977.1125.1125 and earlier). They contain an undocumented default account (smc) with a hard-coded password that may be used with certain web servlets. A remote attacker with the knowledge of the hard-coded password and the message format may use vulnerable servlets to gain unauthorized access to the system. Note: This account cannot be used to log in via the web user interface. |
References |
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Vulnerable Configurations |
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cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_solutions_enabler_virtual_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_solutions_enabler_virtual_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_unisphere_for_vmax_virtual_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_unisphere_for_vmax_virtual_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_vasa_virtual_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_vasa_virtual_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_vmax_embedded_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_vmax_embedded_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVSS |
Base: | 10.0 (as of 29-03-2018 - 14:53) |
Impact: | |
Exploitability: | |
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CWE |
CWE-798 |
CAPEC |
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Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.
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Read Sensitive Strings Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive strings are present within the compiled code of an executable, such as literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis. One specific example of a sensitive string is a hard-coded password. Typical examples of software with hard-coded passwords include server-side executables which may check for a hard-coded password or key during a user's authentication with the server. Hard-coded passwords can also be present in client-side executables which utilize the password or key when connecting to either a remote component, such as a database server, licensing server, or otherwise, or a processes on the same host that expects a key or password. When analyzing an executable the adversary may search for the presence of such strings by analyzing the byte-code of the file itself. Example utilities for revealing strings within a file include 'strings,' 'grep,' or other variants of these programs depending upon the type of operating system used. These programs can be used to dump any ASCII or UNICODE strings contained within a program. Strings can also be searched for using a hex editors by loading the binary or object code file and utilizing native search functions such as regular expressions.
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Access |
Vector | Complexity | Authentication |
NETWORK |
LOW |
NONE |
|
Impact |
Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
COMPLETE |
COMPLETE |
COMPLETE |
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cvss-vector
via4
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AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
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refmap
via4
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Last major update |
29-03-2018 - 14:53 |
Published |
08-03-2018 - 15:29 |
Last modified |
29-03-2018 - 14:53 |